Angel Fish ( Pterophyllum )
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Angelfish are popular among aquarists because of their unique arrowhead bodies with beautiful, flowing fins.
Description
The angelfishes, or scalares, popular in home aquariums are members of the genus Pterophyllum and the cichlid (q.v.) family. They are thin, deep-bodied fishes with elongated dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins. Depending on the authority, one to three species may be recognized: P. scalare, P. eimekei, and P. altum. Angelfishes are native to the freshwaters of tropical South America and may grow to a length of about 15 cm (6 inches). They are commonly silvery with vertical dark markings but may be solid or partially black. They are carnivorous and take care of their eggs and young.
Suitable tank mates include larger tetras and rasboras, gouramis, peaceful barbs, rainbowfish, corydoras and other medium-sized catfish. Angelfish can also be kept with discus in larger aquariums, if the temperature is maintained above 82° F
| Scientific name: | Pterophyllum |
| Common names: | Angelfish |
| Distribution: | Tropical South America |
| Size: | 3–4 inches |
| Life expectancy: | 10–12 years |
| Color: | Black, silver, or gold, with vertical black bands |
| Diet: | Omnivore |
| Temperament: | Semi-aggressive |
| Minimum tank size: | 20 gallons |
| Temperature: | 75–82°F (25–28°C) |
| pH: | 6.8–7 |
| Hardness: | 4–12 dGH |
| Care level: | Easy |
| Breeding: | Egg layer |
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