Sempervivum – Houseleek
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Sempervivum is a genus of about 40 species of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, commonly known as houseleeks. Other common names include liveforever (the source of the taxonomical designation Sempervivum, literally “always/forever alive”) and hen and chicks, a name shared with plants of other genera as well. They are succulent perennials forming mats composed of tufted leaves in rosettes. In favourable conditions they spread rapidly via offsets, and several species are valued in cultivation as groundcover for dry, sunny locations.
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Description
Light
These succulents prefer a spot in full sun but will appreciate some afternoon shade if planted in hot climates. Sempervivums are not suitable for indoor growing because they usually do not get as much sunlight as they like.
Watering
Sempervivums require consistent moisture during the growing season. Water thoroughly during the spring and summer and allow the soil to dry out between watering.
Temperature
Semperviums can handle temperatures down to -30 °F (-34.4 °C). Sempervivums are also heat-tolerant but prefer average summer temperatures between 65 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C).
Humidity
This plant doesn’t need extra humidity. The average indoor relative humidity of 30 to 50 percent should suffice.
Feed
Sempervivums grow well without feeding, but they benefit from a controlled-release fertilizer at the beginning of the growing season. They can also be fertilized once a week with a diluted liquid solution, such as a balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer at quarter strength.
Height & Growth Rate
Ground-hugging, Sempervivums typically grow up to 4-6 in. tall (10-15 cm) and 6-18 in. wide (15-45 cm). They spread by offsets to form charming colonies.
Toxicity
Sempervivums are not known to contain any toxic compounds. Therefore, they are considered safe plants to grow around pets and children.
Origin
Sempervivum is native to Eurasia and Africa
Additional information
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